Brief Introduction to Species
The Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is perhaps the most beloved member of the parrot family in households across the country. Known for their expressive head crests and rosy "orange cheek" patches, these birds are native to the Australian outback. They are prized for their gentle nature and their incredible ability to whistle complex tunes. Unlike many larger parrots, Cockatiels are generally mellow, making them a fantastic addition to a calm and loving home.
Fast Facts
Housing Requirements
Cockatiels have long, elegant tail feathers that can easily become frayed in cramped quarters.
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Cage Dimensions: Aim for a minimum of 60cm x 60cm x 90cm. Horizontal space is vital as Cockatiels enjoy foraging on the floor of their cage.
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Bar Spacing: Ensure the spacing is between 1.2cm and 1.6cm. If bars are too wide, they may attempt to escape and get stuck.
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Setup: Include various perches made from natural eucalyptus or bottlebrush wood. Avoid uniform plastic or dowel perches, which can lead to foot infections like bumblefoot.
Diet & Nutrition
A common mistake is feeding a sunflower-heavy seed mix, which is far too fatty for a pet bird with limited flight space.
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The Mix: A balanced diet should consist of 60% high-quality pellets, 20% seeds, and 20% fresh produce.
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Daily Greens: Offer "chop" containing silverbeet, bok choy, corn on the cob, and pumpkin.
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Calcium: Females, in particular, need access to a cuttlebone or calcium block to prevent deficiencies, especially if they begin laying eggs.
Health & Wellness
Cockatiels are prone to "Night Frights"—sudden bouts of thrashing in the cage at night if they are startled by a noise or light.
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Common Issues: Respiratory infections, obesity, and "heavy metal poisoning" from chewing on inappropriate household items (like lead weights in curtains or zinc-coated wire).
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Warning Signs: If your bird is sitting at the bottom of the cage with its eyes half-closed or its wings drooping, this is an emergency.
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Vet Checks: Always locate an avian-specific veterinarian. Regular check-ups are the best way to catch silent killers like respiratory fungal infections.
Training & Socialisation
Cockatiels are highly social and crave interaction.
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Whistling: Males are particularly adept at learning tunes. If you whistle a specific melody daily, they will likely pick it up within weeks.
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Step-Up: Use positive reinforcement (and perhaps a bit of spray millet) to teach your bird to "step up" onto your finger.
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Bonding: They enjoy "scritches" (gentle scratches) on the back of the neck and head, mimicking the preening they would receive from a mate in the wild.
Enrichment & Exercise
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Foraging: In the wild, Cockatiels spend most of their day on the ground looking for seeds. Hide treats in cardboard boxes or under paper to encourage this natural behaviour.
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Flight Time: They are strong flyers. Ensure they have at least 1–2 hours out of the cage in a "bird-proofed" room (ceiling fans off, windows covered, and no cats or dogs present).
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Shredding: Provide bird-safe toys made of raffia, palm leaves, or cardboard to satisfy their urge to chew.
Grooming & Hygiene
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Misting: Many Cockatiels enjoy a fine mist from a spray bottle, which helps keep their feathers clean and reduces "feather dust" (powder down).
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Dust Control: Cockatiels produce a fine white powder to waterproof their feathers. If you suffer from allergies, an air purifier near the cage is highly recommended.
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Nails and Beak: Provided they have natural wood perches and plenty of things to chew on, their beak and nails should rarely require professional trimming.
Disclaimer: The information provided is for general purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Consult your veterinarian for personalised guidance regarding your pet's health. We do not practice veterinary medicine, and reliance on the provided information is at your own risk. If your pet has a medical issue, contact your veterinarian promptly.