Brief Introduction to Species
Named after Alexander the Great, who is credited with exporting these birds from India to Europe, the Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) is the largest of the Asiatic parakeets. They are instantly recognisable by their massive red beaks and the prominent maroon "shoulder" patches on their wings. While they share the elegant silhouette of the Indian Ringneck, Alexandrines are known for being more easy-going and less "flighty," making them deeply rewarding companions for those who appreciate a thoughtful, intelligent bird.
Fast Facts
Housing Requirements
The Alexandrine’s most striking feature—its long, tapering tail—dictates its housing needs.
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Cage Size: Height is critical. A cage at least 90cm wide x 60cm deep x 120cm high is necessary to ensure their tail feathers do not drag or fray against the floor or bars.
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Bar Strength: Their beaks are significantly more powerful than a Ringneck's. Ensure the cage is made of high-quality wrought iron with a bar spacing of 2cm to 2.5cm.
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Perches: Provide thick, natural branches like Manuka or Bottlebrush to support their large feet and satisfy their urge to chew.
Diet & Nutrition
In their native range, Alexandrines feed on a variety of wild seeds, fruits, and blossoms. In captivity, balance is key to preventing vitamin deficiencies.
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The Foundation: 60% high-quality pellets, supplemented with a low-fat seed mix.
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Fresh Fare: They have a particular fondness for crunchy vegetables—broccoli, cauliflower, and carrots are usually hits.
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Native Enrichment: Offer fresh, bird-safe blossoms and branches with the leaves still attached to encourage natural foraging behaviour.
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The "No" List: Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, and fruit seeds/pits.
Health & Wellness
Alexandrines are hardy birds, but like all parrots, they require vigilant care to remain in peak condition.
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Common Issues: Respiratory infections, Vitamin A deficiency, and Polyomavirus.
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Beak Care: Because their beaks are so large and grow rapidly, they must have access to hard wood for chewing to prevent overgrowth.
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Warning Signs: Keep an eye out for "tail bobbing" when sitting still (a sign of respiratory effort) or a change in the clarity of their eyes and nostrils.
Training & Socialisation
Alexandrines are often described as "noble" because they tend to be less demanding of constant physical touch than other parrots.
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Social Style: They enjoy being in the same room as you, often happily playing with a toy while you work. They form strong, loyal bonds but are less prone to the "one-person bird" syndrome if socialised early.
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Talking Ability: They are excellent mimics and often have a deeper, clearer voice than their Ringneck cousins.
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Gentle Giants: While they have a massive beak, they are generally gentle. Use positive reinforcement and treat-based rewards to build a foundation of trust.
Enrichment & Exercise
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Chewing is a Must: To an Alexandrine, chewing is a full-time job. Provide plenty of wooden blocks, coconut shells, and thick vegetable-tanned leather.
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Foraging: They are ground-foragers by nature. Hide treats in a tray of dried grass or inside cardboard boxes to keep them mentally stimulated.
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Flight Time: They are powerful, aerodynamic flyers. They need a safe space to fly daily to maintain their impressive chest muscles and overall health.
Grooming & Hygiene
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Bathing: Most Alexandrines love a good soak. A shallow bowl on top of the cage or a misting from a spray bottle will keep their feathers looking glossy and vibrant.
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Nail Maintenance: Their claws grow long and can be quite sharp. Providing a variety of natural branch diameters will help wear them down, though a professional trim may be needed once or twice a year.
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Environment: They are "beak-wipers." You will likely find bits of fruit and veg stuck to their perches and cage bars; a daily wipe-down is essential to keep the area hygienic.
Disclaimer: The information provided is for general purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Consult your veterinarian for personalised guidance regarding your pet's health. We do not practice veterinary medicine, and reliance on the provided information is at your own risk. If your pet has a medical issue, contact your veterinarian promptly.